Trump

pp. 383-395

In the 1990s, Arif worked in Kazakhstan for the metals trader that had partnered with the Chernoy brothers and taken over most of the Russian aluminum industry. In 2001, Arif had formed a company called Bayrock Group, which was believed to be financed by two prominent businessmen in the met­als industry who had previously worked for Birshtein at Seabeco and collaborated closely with the Chernoy brothers. Bayrock’s financiers had carved out a dominant position in the Kazakh metals industry and had worked with Arif. The financiers also appeared in Bayrock’s promotional material. (In the early 2000s, the financiers were accused of money laundering in Belgium. Interpol alleged that the Chernoy brothers were suspected of money laundering, embezzlement of funds, and contract killings.) In 2002, Bayrock moved into Trump Tower, two floors below Trump’s office. In 2006, plans were unveiled on Trump’s show, The Apprentice, to build Trump SoHo. His partners in that project were Bayrock Group and a company called the Sapir Organization, which had been founded by Georgian businessman, Tamir Sapir. The project was managed by Bayrock employee Felix Sater—an ex-con turned U.S. spook turned real estate developer, supposedly—and completed in 2008. A pamphlet published by Bayrock featured projects from SoHo to Fort Lauderdale to Phoenix. In the section called Strategic Partners, a smiling Arif stands next to the future president of the United States. Most of the projects eventually failed; the U.S. government suspected that the partners were involved in a massive money laundering operation.

Interestingly, the chairman of the state bank’s supervisory board was the former director of the KGB and Russian president, Vladimir Putin. (Two of Birshtein’s other former employees at Seabeco—the metals traders who had been on Tevfik Arif’s prostitution yacht—were by then already financing another Trump-branded tower.) The Wall Street Journal had reported that the state bank provided financing for the construction of the hotel in 2010. Shnaider had sold at least half of his company’s ownership in the steel mill to buyers financed by the state bank. Then the state bank acquired the buyers. Did this mean that Vladimir Putin was now Donald Trump’s business partner?